The Trial of John Peter Zenger and Jury Nullification Essay

The Trial of John instrument Zenger and Jury Nullification - Essay ExampleThis paper shall look into the Zenger trial and its legacy of jury override and freedom of speech and of the press. The Antecedent F sets Although the case banners Zengers name, he is in fact a simple collateral personality in this entire hullabaloo. His participation is actually limited to being the printer of The bleak York Weekly Journal, no more, no less. The case traces its history way back to the arrival of Governor William Cosby into the shores of America. When Cosby arrived in August 1731, bracing York was under the capable hands of Rip Van Dam as playing Governor. Van Dam, a member of the Provincial Council of in the raw York was appointed as acting governor slice Cosby made the months-long journey from Britain to America. However, upon his arrival, Cosby demanded that Van Dam turn over half of the salary he had current as Acting Governor. When the latter declined, Cosby sued Van Dam in a court which he created exactly for that purpose. (The Trial) To ensure a favorable decision, Cosby bypassed the jury from his case and instead appointed the Supreme greet of New York to hear and decide the collection suit at first instance. Van Dam challenged the legality and constitutionality of this act but he lost on a vote of two to one. Two Supreme Court justices voted in favor of the constitutionality of Cosbys act while the lone dissenter was Justice Lewis Morris. Later, Cosby demanded Morris to explain wherefore he voted against him. Morris filed his explanation via an open letter which was published by Zenger. As a result, Morris was fired and replaced by jam Delancey. (The Trial) After he was fired, Morris founded the Popular Party together with Van Dam and lawyer James Alexander, under which Morris ran as candidate for Assemblyman. His victory was reported in great detail in the maidservant issue of the New York Weekly Journal published on November 5, 1733 which was owne d by the partnership of Zenger and Alexander. For months, The New York Weekly Journal published attacks and criticisms against the unpopular incumbent governor. Alexander writes the articles and Zenger prints them. (The Trial) When these attacks came out, Cosby tried but failed to get an indictment from the Grand Jury on the ground that the author of the said attacks is unknown. In response, an outraged Cosby issued an order date October 22, 1734 mandating that issue numbers 7, 47, 48 and 49 of The New York Weekly Journal be burned by the hands of the common hangman or whipper as containing in them many things tending to sedition and faction, to wager His Majestys government into contempt. (Order for the Public Burning of Zengers Journals) At about the same time, Cosby also offered a reward of fifty pounds to whoever shall have information on the identity of the libelous publications authors. However, when on that point were no takers for his considerable offer, Attorney General R ichard Bradley was ordered to file the information for seditious libel against Zenger, the only identifiable person behind the publications. After which, a bench blurb dated November 2, 1734 was issued for the arrest of Zenger. Among others, the warrant states that Zenger is facing charges for printing and publishing several seditious libels dispersed throughout his journals or