The beginning of English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The beginning of English - Essay Example umber of branches including the Germanic branch lived somewhere between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea six thousand years ago (McCrum, Cran and MacNeil 1). This population then expanded and migrated eastward, westward and northward and inhabited most of Europe. A casual comparison between Indo-European and English reveals similarities among them (Hogg 67). By studying cognates, words of common origin in different languages, linguistics were able to make qualified guesses about what words may have looked like in a proto-language. Cognates also reveals systematic sound changes that have occurred as new languages have emerged. English has an alphabetic writing system based on the Roman alphabet that was brought to Anglo-Saxon England by Christian missionaries and church officials in the 600s AD (Hogg 55). An earlier Germanic writing system called runes, also alphabetic and originating eventually from the same source as the Roman alphabet, was used for incantations, curses, and a few poems, when the tribes were still on the continent and also after their migration to Britain, up until Christianization (Hogg 87). Crucial elements of the sound stream of a message are thus captured by a linear sequence of marks that can be sounded out to recapture the message by means of its sounds. The entire sound stream is not captured, but enough of it is to provide a prompt for lexical recognition. Other kinds of writing systems are based on written representation of other linguistic units such as syllables, words, or some mix of these (Hogg 98). The Standardization of English is divided into periods. The first is the Primitive Old English Period between 450AD and 700AD. In 500 BC, Britain was invaded by Celtic tribes, who ruled the Island (Hogg et al.). In 43 A.D., however, the islands were invaded by Emperor Claudius and Britain became part of the Roman Empire. When the Roman Empire collapsed and the Roman legionaries went home, they left a power vacuum in Britain. The Scots

Elementary Classroom Special Needs Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Elementary Classroom Special Needs - Term Paper Example Body The classroom management plan outlines several physical arrangement plans for the classroom because of which students can learn in a different way. The desks are arranged in a manner that students can learn in a cooperative manner. The classroom environment through this type of arrangement is made collaborative which would help students to learn together by discussing things and clearing out things even more. During the course of different assignments the students would be asked to make groups and meet at specific points like the conference table and carpet area. It is in these areas that students would be able to interact and learn in an interactive manner. The desk of the teacher is arranged at the back of the classroom so that he can guide the students. Bookcases would be kept in an area which would have many books and would allow students to read and even borrow books. The centers would be composed of a cluster of desks on which the students would rotate so that the floor sp ace is not taken up. The arrangement of the room is done eloquently in such a manner that the students are able to access books and assignments altogether. The floor space is also conserved and the students are able to access different resources because of such a room arrangement. Handicapped Students should be provided with exceptional resources which would help them to learn in a comfortable manner. A specific space should be kept for them where they can sit in a comfortable manner. Students on wheel chairs should be allotted space in the classroom management plan where they can sit and study (Chopra 2009; Watts & McCord 2006). People use creative visualization in resolving most of their disputes and issues. However, the name given to this concept and the theory behind it is not known to them. Creative visualization lets the person visualize themselves or other objects in a way that facilitates their thoughts. The thoughts of children are vivid and creative visualization is quite natural for them. Their thoughts are more based on imaginations than on actuality of the issues. This pattern of visualization helps some children in developing rapidly while it disrupts the developing pace of the others. The reason is the use of visualization in an efficient or appropriate manner. Children who visualize their failure, fights, disorders in the society and negative elements are more likely to lose courage and self-esteem. This lowered self-esteem and confidence then blocks their ways to successes and achievements. Hence, creative visualization is used as a tool to improve the psychological disruptions of children. Moreover, this concept helps children in learning the positive use of their thoughts and visualization that helps them throughout their lives. Meditation and creative visualization helps children in getting rid of the stress and anxiousness with easy mind relaxing psychological exercises. Teel (2005) classified creative imagination in two boarder concepts. The first one explains the storytelling process or still scene imagination of children, whereas, the other one is related to children’s own thoughts and dream minds. In the first process the narrator or therapist tells children a story. He explains them the whole situation, structure and movements in the scene. The child acts as an artist who gives meaning to those scenes in his imagination. This way, the therapist moves the disrupting thoughts towards soothing and